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Zhong (zh) ō Ng) Surname
Zhong (zh) ō Ng) Surname
The lineage of Chengweizi originated from Zhouli. It is the 56th surname of the contemporary top 100 families in China. The contemporary population of the Zhong surname is about 4.6 million, accounting for 0.38% of the total population in the country. The ancestors of the Zhong family, who immigrated to Hongdong Da Huai Shu in the Ming Dynasty, were from Pingyang and Taiyuan prefectures, as well as the five prefectures of Ze, Lu, Liao, Fen, and Qin, and from Hongdong and Zhaocheng counties. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was ordered that the large locust trees in Hongdong be concentrated and relocated to other places. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, their descendants were distributed in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanxi and other places. Ō
The record of the surname Zhong was first seen in the Tang Dynasty's "Yuanhe Surname Compilation".
There are two main sources of surnames: ① derived from the surname of a child. According to the "New Book of Tang: Genealogy of Prime Ministers", "Annotations on the Words and Actions of Famous and Virtuous Clans", and "General Annals: A Brief History of Clans", it is said that there was a concubine named Jian Di in ancient Emperor Ku. Once, she picked up a swallow egg and ate it. After eating it, she became pregnant and gave birth to a contract. During the reign of Emperor Yao and Shun, Qi was appointed as a Situ. Due to his contributions in educating the people, he was granted the title of Shang. Because his mother swallowed swallow swallow swallow eggs to give birth to him, he was given the surname Zi. The 14th generation of the Zhiqi Emperor, Sun Tianyi, destroyed the Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty. When it was passed down to King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty, he had a commoner brother named Qi who was once granted the title of Wei, located in the northwest of present-day Liangshan, Shandong. Known as Weizi, Weizi was the 33rd generation descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Seeing that the Shang Dynasty was about to fall, he directly admonished King Zhou, but King Zhou refused to listen and fled. After King Wu of Zhou conquered the Shang Dynasty, Weizi begged Zhou to surrender. After suppressing the Wu Geng Rebellion, Zhou Gongdan divided the surrounding areas of the old capital of Shang and established the capital of Shangqiu, which was a vassal state of Song with a different surname. Weizi referred to him as Duke Huan of Song, and it was passed down that Prince Ao, the son of Duke Huan of Song, was an official in the state of Jin. Ao's grandson, Bozong, was a high-ranking official in the state of Jin. Bozong was a wise and capable person in the state of Jin who was killed for being loyal and daring to advise against the false accusations of the Xi family. For this reason, the son of Emperor Bozong, Zhouli, fled to the state of Chu and later served as the governor of Chu, with Zhongli as the fiefdom, which is now northeast of Fengyang, Anhui. Some descendants of Zhouli took the city name Zhong Li as their surname, while others only took the Zhong character from the city name as their surname. It is the surname Zhong from Henan and Anhui Originating from the surname Ying. According to the "Surname Urgent Chapter", the descendants of the ancestors of the various tribes surnamed Ying in the Zhou Dynasty, Boyi, had a fiefdom called Zhongli Kingdom, which was located in the present-day Anhui Linhuaiguan area. During the Spring and Autumn period, it was annexed by the State of Chu, and some of its people were called the Zhong Li clan, while others were called the Zhong surname, which is the Zhong surname in Anhui.
The county titles of the Zhong surname mainly include Yingchuan County, Jingling County, and so on. Yingchuan Commandery: Established in the 17th year of the reign of King Qin (230 BC), named after the Yingshui River. Equivalent to the area around Xuchang in Henan Province today. The capital is located in Yangzhai (now Yu County, Henan Province).
Zhong's hall names include Yingchuan, Zhiyin, and Side. Sidetang: During the Spring and Autumn period when Chu and Zheng were at war, Zhong Yi of Chu was captured by Zheng and presented to Jin. Duke Jing of Jin met him at the military mansion. Jin Jinggong asked, "Who is that person who is tied and wearing a Chu hat?" Zhong Yi said, "Prisoners of Chu!" Jing Gong asked again, "What is your surname?" Zhong Yi said, "My father is from Ling, Chu!" Jing Gong ordered his subordinates to loosen his ties and call him to play the qin. He played a piece of Chu music. Jinggong asked again, "What kind of person is the King of Chu?" Zhong Yi said, "When the king became the crown prince, there were eunuchs teaching him, and eunuchs serving him. After waking up early in the morning, he played like a child, and slept at night. I don't know anything else!" Fan Wenzi said to Jinggong, "This prisoner of Chu is really a great gentleman! He said his father's official position without saying his name, which is not forgetting his roots; playing the piano only plays Chu music, which is not forgetting the past; asking him about the situation of the king, he only talked about the small things when the King of Chu became the crown prince, which is selfless; only saying that his father was a Chu minister, which shows respect for the King of Chu." Respect. Not forgetting one's roots is benevolence, not forgetting the past is faith, selflessness is loyalty, and respecting one's ruler is respect. With these four virtues, if given a big task, he will definitely be able to do it well. "So Duke Jing of Jin said
Treat him with courtesy to foreign envoys and ask him to return to the state of Chu to negotiate peace.
The Tang couplets with the surname Zhong include: Wangju Changshe; Originating from Zhong Li. Shucheng Dancing Crane (Zhong Yao); Xiaozu Sensory Bird (Zhong Ting). Poetry and book appeal (Zhong Hao); Shanshui Zhiyin (Zhong Ziqi). A generation of teachers (Zhong Hao); Qianqiu Shi Watch (Zhong Ya). Flying Hongwu Crane (Zhong Yao); Liuliu Mountain (Zhong Zi Period). Si Mu Shou Shou Cheng Li Mu (Zhong Jin); The two ladies are comparable to the royal family (Zhong family). Lianyuan is known as the Holy Hand (Zhong Yunfang); The artist's name is Quancai (Zhong Ruoyu). Yingchuan Train is four long; Longnan Yifeng (Zhong Rou). Jinsheng Lishui New Year Show; It is as heavy as Mount Taishan Mountain for ever (gold and coincidence are clocks). Record the Confucian officials in the imperial court, and oversee the writing of the Guangshang Kingdom (Zhong Rong); Jinling was a talented scholar who passed the imperial examination and was hidden in the southern mountains (Zhongfu). Three years of outstanding martial arts attire; One day brings back the spring of all nations. The famous gate of Yingchuan produces great scholars; The most revered calligrapher of the Yue Dynasty (Zhong Shaojing).
The 99th edition of the "Dictionary of Names" includes 14 examples of the Zhong family, the "Chinese Dictionary of Names" includes 81 examples of the Zhong family, and the "Chinese Dictionary of Names of All Dynasties" includes 103 examples. During the Spring and Autumn period, there were famous historical figures with the surname Zhong, including the famous scholar and musician Zhong Ziqi, as well as Zhong Yi and Zhong Jian; During the Three Kingdoms period, there were Situ Zhonghui and Zhong Yao from the state of Wei, who were from Changshe; During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was Zhong Rong, a native of Changshe, who wrote "Poetry and Literature"; In the Yuan Dynasty, there was Zhong Sicheng, a native of Daliang, and a master of opera; During the Tang Dynasty, there were prime ministers Zhong Shaojing and jinshi Zhong Kui; There was a literary figure named Zhong Xing in the Ming Dynasty.
According to the seventh national census, there are 13792 people surnamed Zhong in Shanxi Province, 848 people in Linfen City, and 96 people in Hongdong County.
The ancestral deity of the surname Zhong is enshrined in the third altar of the Great Huai Tree Ancestral Worship Hall.
【 Ancestral Land 】 ① Fengyang County, located in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, was a food town of the Zhou Li during the Western Zhou Dynasty and also the birthplace of the Zhong surname. ② Gan County, located in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is a settlement of the Zhong surname Duzhou She Village, located in Mount Wuyi City, Fujian Province, is a settlement of the surname Zhong. ④ The Hongdong Da Huai Tree Ancestral Worship Garden is located at the ancient Da Huai Tree in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province Zhonghua Root Ancestral Garden is located in Yaomiao, Yaodu District, Linfen City.
The genealogy of the Zhong surname includes: "The Genealogy of the Zhong Clan in Yingchuan County, China is not divided into volumes" (Nankai University); "The National Jiangdong Zhong Clan Genealogy is not divided into volumes" (North Library Science Map, Hebei University Shanghai Map); "Continued Genealogy of the Zhong Clan in Piling, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, Volume 22, First Volume 1" (North Picture); "The Genealogy of the Qian Qingzhong Clan in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, Volume 12" (North Map, Jilin University); "The main genealogy of the Zhong family in Yuanjun, Yichun, Jiangxi is not divided into volumes" (Jiangxi picture); "Henan Changge Zhong Clan Genealogy without Dividing Volumes" (Jilin University); "Zhong Family Genealogy of Chongyang, Hubei" (Xiayuan Village, Sanshan Township, Chongyang County, Hubei); The Genealogy of the Zhong Clan (North Picture); The Genealogy of the Zhong Clan is not divided into volumes (Taiwan); The Zhong Clan Genealogy is not divided into volumes (Taiwan); "Zhong Family Genealogy Volume □" (Jiangxi Map (Continued Volume) 3-6, 8-18); "Zhong Family Genealogy" (North Picture); The Zhong Family Genealogy is not divided into volumes (Nanjing University); The Zhong Clan Genealogy is not divided into volumes (Sichuan Map (saved in one volume)).
In 1923, Zhong Xinjiu compiled the "Genealogy of the Zhong Family". The genealogy of a branch of the Zhong family in Jingjiang, Jiangsu was as follows: "Cheng Xianbin Court, Xize Shuxun, Rong Yongxiu Chang, Yun Long Xiangrui."
Migration: Both the compound surname "Zhong Li" and the single surname "Zhong" originated in present-day Anhui Province. Later, roughly during the Han and Jin dynasties, Henan was the center of its reproduction. Among them, the Zhong family, who migrated to Changshe in Yingchuan, was well-known from the beginning and later became the main source of Zhong families in various parts of China. Therefore, the Zhong surname was also named "Yingchuan". The Zhong family flourished in Changshe, Yingchuan, with lush branches and leaves, and a wide range of hairpins. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were officials who entered the court throughout history, and their status was very prominent, becoming a famous aristocratic family at that time. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, their people migrated southward in large numbers to avoid chaos, such as Jingling in Hubei, Kuaiji in Zhejiang, Qianzhou in Jiangxi, or to Wuping and Ninghua in Fujian, and later became local aristocrats. From the Tang Dynasty to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, due to years of wars in the north, the Zhong clan, except for some scattered throughout the country, mostly settled in Fujian and relocated to Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Guangdong, Jiaying Prefecture, Chaozhou, and Yuanling in Hunan. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it spread throughout the country. In short, from a historical perspective, the surname Zhong is also a typical southern surname. Ō
The ancestor of the Zhong family, who migrated from Hongdong to Puyang, moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Qianjiuzhang Village in Xu Town, Puyang County during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty; Another ancestor of the Puyang Zhong family moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Zhongzhai Village in Bagongqiao Town, Puyang County during the Ming Hongwu year; The ancestor of the Zhong family in Fangshan moved from the Old Stork's Nest in Hongdong, Shanxi to Guandao Village, Fangshan District, Beijing during the Hongwu year of the Ming Dynasty; The five founding brothers of the Zhong family in Qingfeng, who were taboo about scriptures, Huai, Xiang, Qi, and De, migrated from Hongdong in Shanxi to Qingfeng and other places in Henan during the early Ming Dynasty; The ancestor of the Yanggu Zhong clan moved from Hongdong in Shanxi to Zhonghai Village, Xihu Township, Yanggu County during the Hongwu period of the early Ming Dynasty; The ancestor of the Yanggu Zhong family moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Zhonglou Village, Gaomiaowang Township, Yanggu County during the Hongwu period of the early Ming Dynasty.
The ancestor of the Zhong family in Bagongqiao was relocated from Hongdong, Shanxi to Zhongzhai, Bagongqiao Town, Henan Province in the 11th year of the Hongwu reign of the Ming Dynasty; The founder of the Zhong family in Tai'an moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Zhongxing Guanzhuang, Xintai City, Shandong Province in the Hongwu year of the Ming Dynasty; The ancestor of the Zhong family in Gaomi moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Zhongjiatun, Gaomi City, Shandong Province in the second year of the Hongwu reign of the Ming Dynasty; The ancestor of the Zhong family in Gaomi moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Zhongjia Wang Wu in Gaomi City, Shandong Province in the second year of the Hongwu reign of the Ming Dynasty; The ancestor of the Zhong family in Tancheng moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Sanxing Zhuang, Tancheng County, Shandong Province during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty.
Distribution: The Zhong surname is one of the common surnames in the southern region of the Yangtze River. It is found in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, western Fujian, southern Hunan, most of Jiangxi, southeastern Guizhou, eastern Yunnan, central and southern Sichuan, and northeastern Inner Mongolia. The Zhong surname generally accounts for more than 0.56% of the local population, with a distribution frequency of over 2% in the vast areas, and the coverage area of these areas accounts for 11.3% of the total land area; In central Yunnan, most of Guizhou, most of Sichuan, northern Hunan, northern Jiangxi, eastern Fujian, most of Zhejiang, and southern Hubei, the frequency of the Zhong surname distribution ranges from 0.28% to 0.56%, accounting for 12.1% of the total land area; In other regions, the distribution frequency of the surname Zhong is less than 0.28%, accounting for 76.6% of the total land area, with areas with a frequency of less than 0.1% accounting for approximately 65%.